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In modern society, public health issues are increasingly receiving widespread attention. The public health management system, as a key infrastructure for safeguarding public health, is playing an increasingly important role. It is like a tightly interwoven network that connects multiple links such as disease monitoring, prevention and control, medical services, and health promotion, safeguarding people's health. ?

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System composition and core functions

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The public health management system consists of multiple core subsystems, each with a unique and critical mission. The disease monitoring system is the "watchtower" of the entire system, which collects real-time information on various diseases through widely distributed data collection points, such as medical institutions at all levels, community health service centers, etc. These pieces of information cover multidimensional data such as the onset time, location, population distribution, and symptom presentation of the disease. By utilizing big data analysis technology, the system can quickly capture abnormal fluctuations in diseases and promptly detect potential infectious disease outbreaks or disease trends. For example, during the peak season of influenza, by real-time monitoring and analysis of data such as the number of visits to fever clinics and the proportion of influenza like cases in hospitals, the system can provide early warning of large-scale outbreaks of influenza and buy valuable time for public health departments to take prevention and control measures. ?

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The prevention and control system is the "outpost" that safeguards public health. Based on the data provided by the disease monitoring system, it formulates and implements targeted prevention strategies. This includes the development and promotion of vaccination plans, precise vaccination arrangements for key populations such as children, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals, effectively preventing the spread of various infectious diseases. At the same time, health education activities will be carried out through various online and offline channels, such as social media platforms, community lectures, promotional posters, etc., to popularize health knowledge to the public, improve their health awareness and self-protection ability. For example, during the COVID-19, the prevention and control system has greatly improved the public's awareness of protection and effectively reduced the spread of virus by widely publicizing prevention and control measures such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently and keeping social distance. ?

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The medical service management system is the core of ensuring that the public receives high-quality medical services. It integrates resource information from various levels of medical institutions, including hospital department settings, doctor scheduling, bed utilization, etc. By establishing functional modules such as patient appointment registration and referral services, optimizing the medical service process, and improving the efficiency of medical resource utilization. Patients can conveniently schedule appointments with their desired doctors and suitable treatment times through the system, reducing waiting time. For patients with difficult illnesses, the system can provide cross regional and cross hospital referral services to ensure timely and effective treatment. For example, a patient with a rare disease can quickly find hospitals and experts in China who specialize in treating the disease through the medical service management system, and successfully complete the referral, obtaining accurate diagnosis and treatment plans. ?

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